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International Angling Rules
The following angling rules have been formulated by the International Game Fish Association to promote ethical and sporting angling
practices, to establish uniform regulations for the compilation of world game fish records, and to provide basic angling guidelines for use in
fishing tournaments and any other group angling activities.
The word “angling” is defined as catching or attempting to catch fish with a rod, reel, line, and hook as outlined in the international angling
rules. There are some aspects of angling that cannot be controlled through rule making, however. Angling regulations cannot insure an
outstanding performance from each fish, and world records cannot indicate the amount of difficulty in catching the fish. Captures in which the
fish has not fought or has not had a chance to fight do not reflect credit on the fisherman, and only the angler can properly evaluate the degree of
achievement in establishing the record.
Only fish caught in accordance with IGFA international angling rules, and within the intent of these rules, will be considered for world
records.
Following are the rules for freshwater and saltwater fishing and a separate set of rules for fly fishing.
RULES FOR FISHING IN FRESH AND SALT WATER
(Also see Rules for Fly fishing)
Equipment Regulations
A. LINE
1. Monofilament, multifilament, and lead core multifilament
lines may be used. For line classes, see World Record Requirements.
2. Wire lines are prohibited.
B. LINE BACKING
1. Backing not attached to the fishing line is permissible with
no restrictions as to size or material.
2. If the fishing line is attached to the backing, the catch shall
be classified under the heavier of the two lines. The backing may not
exceed the 130 lb (60 kg) line class and must be of a type of line
approved for use in these angling rules.
C. DOUBLE LINE
The use of a double line is not required. If one is used, it must
meet the following specifications:
1. A double line must consist of the actual line used to catch the
fish.
2. Double lines are measured from the start of the knot, braid,
roll or splice making the double to the farthermost end of the knot,
splice, snap, swivel or other device used for securing the trace, leader,
lure or hook to the double line.
Saltwater species: In all line classes up to and including 20 lb
(10 kg), the double line shall be limited to 15 feet (4.57 meters). The
combined length of the double line and leader shall not exceed 20 feet
(6.1 meters).
The double line on all classes of tackle over 20 lb (10 kg) shall
be limited to 30 feet (9.14 meters). The combined length of the double
line and leader shall not exceed 40 feet (12.19 meters).
Freshwater species: The double line on all classes of tackle
shall not exceed 6 feet (1.82 meters). The combined length of the
double line and the leader shall not exceed 10 feet (3.04 meters).
D. LEADER
The use of a leader is not required. If one is used, it must meet
the following specifications:
The length of the leader is the overall length including any lure,
hook arrangement or other device. The leader must be connected to
the line with a snap, knot, splice, swivel or other device. Holding
devices are prohibited. There are no regulations regarding the material
or strength of the leader.
Saltwater species: In all line classes up to and including 20 lb
(10 kg), the leader shall be limited to 15 feet (4.57 meters). The
combined length of the double line and leader shall not exceed 20 feet
(6.1 meters).
The leader on all classes of tackle over 20 lb (10 kg) shall be
limited to 30 feet (9.14 meters). The combined length of the double
line and leader shall be limited to 40 feet (12.19 meters).
Freshwater species: The leader on all classes of tackle shall be
limited to 6 feet (1.82 meters). The combined length of the double
line and leader shall not exceed 10 feet (3.04 meters).
E. ROD
1. Rods must comply with sporting ethics and customs.
Considerable latitude is allowed in the choice of a rod, but rods giving
the angler an unfair advantage will be disqualified. This rule is
intended to eliminate the use of unconventional rods.
2. The rod tip must be a minimum of 40 inches (101.6 cm) in
length. The rod butt cannot exceed 27 inches (68.58 cm) in length.
These measurements must be made from a point directly beneath the
center of the reel. A curved butt is measured in a straight line. When
the rod butt is placed in a gimbal, the measurement from the center of
the reel seat to the pivot point of the gimbal can be no more than 27
inches. (The above measurements do not apply to surfcasting rods.)
F. REEL
1. Reels must comply with sporting ethics and customs.
2. Power driven reels of any kind are prohibited. This includes
motor, hydraulic, or electrically driven reels, and any device that
gives the angler an unfair advantage.
3. Ratchet handle reels are prohibited.
4. Reels designed to be cranked with both hands at the same
time are prohibited.
G. HOOKS FOR BAIT FISHING
1. For live or dead bait fishing no more than two single hooks
may be used. Both must be firmly imbedded in or securely attached
to the bait. The eyes of the hooks must be no less than a hook's length
(the length of the largest hook used) apart and no more than 18 inches
(45.72 cm) apart. The only exception is that the point of one hook
may be passed through the eye of the other hook.
2. The use of a dangling or swinging hook is prohibited. Double
or treble hooks are prohibited.
3. A two-hook rig for bottom fishing is acceptable if it consists
of two single hooks on separate leaders or drops. Both hooks must be
imbedded in the respective baits and separated sufficiently so that a
fish caught on one hook cannot be foul-hooked by the other.
4. A photograph or sketch of the hook arrangement must
accompany all record applications made for fish caught on two-hook
tackle.
H. HOOKS AND LURES
1. When using an artificial lure with a skirt or trailing material,
no more than two single hooks may be attached to the line, leader, or
trace. The hooks need not be attached separately. The eyes of the
hooks must be no less than an overall hook's length (the overall length
of the largest hook used) apart and no more than 12 inches (30.48 cm)
apart. The only exception is that the point of one hook may be passed
through the eye of the other hook. The trailing hook may not extend
more than a hook's length beyond the skirt of the lure. A photograph
or sketch showing the hook arrangement must accompany a record
application.
2. Gang hooks are permitted when attached to plugs and other
artificial lures that are specifically designed for this use. Gang hooks
must be free swinging and shall be limited to a maximum of three
hooks (single, double, or treble, or a combination of any three). Baits
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may not be used with gang hooks. A photograph or sketch of the plug
or lure must be submitted with record applications.
I. OTHER EQUIPMENT
1. Fighting chairs may not have any mechanically propelled
devices that aid the angler in fighting a fish.
2. Gimbals must be free swinging, which includes gimbals that
swing in a vertical plane only. Any gimbal that allows the angler to
reduce strain or to rest while fighting the fish is prohibited.
3. Gaffs and nets used to boat or land a fish must not exceed 8
feet (2.44 meters) in overall length. In using a flying or detachable
gaff the rope may not exceed 30 feet (9.14 meters). The gaff rope
must be measured from the point where it is secured to the detachable
head to the other end. Only the effective length will be considered. If
a fixed head gaff is used, the same limitations shall apply and the gaff
rope shall be measured from the same location on the gaff hook. Only
a single hook is permitted on any gaff. Harpoon or lance attachments
are prohibited. Tail ropes are limited to 30 feet (9.14 meters). (When
fishing from a bridge, pier, or other high platform or structure, this
length limitation does not apply.)
4. Entangling devices, either with or without a hook, are
prohibited and may not be used for any purpose including baiting,
hooking, fighting, or landing the fish.
5. Outriggers, downriggers, spreader bars and kites are
permitted to be used provided that the actual fishing line is attached to
the snap or other release device, either directly or with some other
material. The leader or double line may not be connected to the
release mechanism either directly or with the use of a connecting
device. Spreader bars are also acceptable when used strictly as a
teaser.
6. Daisy chains, birds, floats and similar devices may only be
used if they do not unfairly hamper or inhibit the normal swimming
or fighting ability of the fish, thereby giving the angler or crew an
unfair advantage in fighting, landing or boating the fish.
7. A safety line may be attached to the rod provided that it does
not in any way assist the angler in fighting the fish.
Angling Regulations
1. From the time that a fish strikes or takes a bait or lure, the
angler must hook, fight, and land or boat the fish without the aid of
any other person, except as provided in these regulations.
2. If a rod holder is used and a fish strikes or takes the bait or
lure, the angler must remove the rod from the holder as quickly as
possible. The intent of this rule is that the angler shall strike and hook
the fish with the rod in hand.
3. In the event of a multiple strike on separate lines being fished
by a single angler, only the first fish fought by the angler will be
considered for a world record.
4. If a double line is used, the intent of the regulations is that
the fish will be fought on the single line most of the time that it takes
to land the fish.
5. A harness may be attached to the reel or rod, but not to the
fighting chair. The harness may be replaced or adjusted by a person
other than the angler.
6. Use of a rod belt or waist gimbal is permitted.
7. When angling from a boat, once the leader is brought within
the grasp of the mate, or the end of the leader is wound to the rod tip,
more than one person is permitted to hold the leader.
8. One or more gaffers may be used in addition to persons
holding the leader. The gaff handle must be in hand when the fish is
gaffed.
9. The angling and equipment regulations shall apply until the
fish is weighed.
The following acts will disqualify a catch:
1. Failure to comply with equipment or angling regulations.
2. The act of persons other than the angler in touching any part
of the rod, reel, or line (including the double line) either bodily or
with any device, from the time a fish strikes or takes the bait or lure,
until the fish is either landed or released, or in giving any aid other
than that allowed in the rules and regulations. If an obstacle to the
passage of the line through the rod guides has to be removed from the
line, then the obstacle (whether chum, floatline, rubber band, or other
material) shall be held and cut free. Under no circumstances should
the line be held or touched by anyone other than the angler during this
process.
3. Resting the rod in a rod holder, on the gunwale of the boat,
or any other object while playing the fish.
4. Handlining or using a handline or rope attached in any
manner to the angler's line or leader for the purpose of holding or
lifting the fish.
5. Shooting, harpooning, or lancing any fish (including sharks
and halibuts) at any stage of the catch.
6. Chumming with or using as bait the flesh, blood, skin, or any
part of mammals other than hair or pork rind used in lures designed
for trolling or casting.
7. Using a boat or device to beach or drive a fish into shallow
water in order to deprive the fish of its normal ability to swim.
8. Changing the rod or reel while the fish is being played.
9. Splicing, removing, or adding to the line while the fish is
being played.
10. Intentionally foul-hooking a fish.
11. Catching a fish in a manner that the double line never leaves
the rod tip.
12. Using a size or kind of bait that is illegal to possess.
13. Attaching the angler's line or leader to part of a boat or other
object for the purpose of holding or lifting the fish.
14. If a fish escapes before gaffing or netting and is recaptured
by any method other than as outlined in the angling rules.
The following situations will disqualify a catch:
1. When a rod breaks (while the fish is being played) in a
manner that reduces the length of the tip below minimum dimensions
or severely impairs its angling characteristics.
2. Mutilation to the fish, prior to landing or boating the catch,
caused by sharks, other fish, mammals, or propellers that remove or
penetrate the flesh. (Injuries caused by leader or line, scratches, old
healed scars or regeneration deformities are not considered to be
disqualifying injuries.) Any mutilation on the fish must be shown in a
photograph and fully explained in a separate report accompanying the
record application.
3. When a fish is hooked or entangled on more than one line.
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Illustrated Guide to Equipment Regulations
DOUBLE LINES AND LEADERS
Double lines are measured from the start of the knot, braid, roll or splice making the double line to the farthermost end of the knot, splice, snap,
swivel or other device used for securing the trace, leader lure or hook to the double line. A double line must consist of the actual line used to
catch the fish. For saltwater species, the double line shall be limited to 15 feet (4.57 meters) for all line classes up to and including 20 lb (10
kg); and shall be limited to 30 feet (9.14 meters) for line classes over 20 lb (10 kg). For freshwater species, the double line on all classes of
tackle shall not exceed 6 feet (1.82 meters).
The leader shall be limited to 15 feet (4.57 meters) for saltwater species in line classes up to and including 20 lb (10 kg), and 30 feet (9.14
meters) for all line classes over 20 lb (10 kg). For freshwater species, the leader on all classes of tackle shall be limited to 6 feet (1.82 meters).
The length of the leader is the overall length including any lure, hook arrangements or other device.
The combined length of the double line and leader shall not exceed 20 ft (6.1 meters) in line classes up to and including 20 lb (10 kg) and 40
feet (12.19 meters) in line classes over 20 lb (10 kg) for saltwater species. The combined length of the double line and leader shall not exceed
10 feet (3.04 meters) for freshwater species.
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HOOKS
LEGAL if eyes of hooks no more than 18 inches (45.72 cm) apart in
baits and no more than 12 inches (30.45 cm) apart in lures. ILLEGAL
if eyes further apart than these distances.
NOT LEGAL as the second or trailing hook extends more than the
hook’s length beyond skirt. See also two hook rigs.
NOT LEGAL in bait or lures as eyes of hooks are less than a hook’s
length (the length of the largest hook) apart.
LEGAL as eyes of hooks are no less than a hook’s length apart and no
more than 18 inches (45.72 cm) in baits and 12 inches (30.45 cm) in
lures.
LEGAL in baits and lures. The point of one hook is passed through
the eye of the other hook.
LEGAL as eyes of hooks are no less than a hook’s length apart and no
more than 12 inches (30.45 cm) apart, and the trailing hook does not
extend more than a hook’s length beyond the skirt.
LEGAL as hook is contained within the skirt.
NOT LEGAL as the single hook extends more than its length beyond
the skirt.
NOT LEGAL as back hook is not firmly imbedded in or securely
attached to bait and is a dangling or swinging hook.
LEGAL as both hooks are firmly imbedded or securely attached to
bait. Would not be legal if eyes of hooks were more than 18 inches
(45.72 cm) apart.
GAFFS
LEGAL on boats if effective rope length does not exceed 30 feet (9.15 meters).
LEGAL on boats if overall gaff length does not exceed 8 feet (2.44 meters).
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RULES FOR FLY FISHING
Equipment Regulations
A. LINE
Any type of fly line and backing may be used. The breaking
strength of the fly line and backing are not restricted.
B. LEADER
Leaders must conform to generally accepted fly fishing customs.
A leader includes a class tippet and, optionally, a shock tippet. A
butt or taper section between the fly line and the class tippet shall also
be considered part of the leader and there are no limits on its length,
material, or strength.
A class tippet must be made of nonmetallic material and either
attached directly to the fly or to the shock tippet if one is used. The
class tippet must be at least 15 inches (38.10 cm) long (measured
inside connecting knots). With respect to knotless, tapered leaders, the
terminal 15 inches (38.10 cm) will also determine tippet class. There
is no maximum length limitation.
A shock tippet, not to exceed 12 inches (30.48 cm) in length,
may be added to the class tippet and tied to the lure. It can be made of
any type of material, and there is no limit on its breaking strength.
The shock tippet is measured from the eye of the hook to the single
strand of class tippet and includes any knots used to connect the shock
tippet to the class tippet.
In the case of a tandem hook fly, the shock tippet shall be
measured from the eye of the leading hook.
C. ROD
Regardless of material used or number of sections, rods must
conform to generally accepted fly fishing customs and practices. A
rod shall not measure less than 6 feet (1.82 meters) in overall length.
Any rod that gives the angler an unsporting advantage will be
disqualified. Extension butts are limited to 6 inches (15.24 cm).
D. REEL
The reel must be designed expressly for fly fishing. There are no
restrictions on gear ratio or type of drag employed except where the
angler would gain an unfair advantage. Electric or electronically
operated reels are prohibited.
E. HOOKS
A conventional fly may be dressed on a single or double hook or
two single hooks in tandem. The second hook in any tandem fly must
not extend beyond the wing material. The eyes of the hooks shall be
no farther than 6 inches (15.24 cm) apart. Treble hooks are prohibited.
F. LURES
The lure must be a recognized type of artificial fly, which
includes streamer, bucktail, tube fly, wet fly, dry fly, nymph, popper
and bug. The use of any other type of lure or natural or preserved bait,
either singularly or attached to the fly, is expressly prohibited. Only a
single fly is allowed. Dropper flies are prohibited. The fact that a lure
can be cast with a fly rod is not evidence in itself that it fits the
definition of a fly. The use of any lure designed to entangle or
foul-hook a fish is prohibited. No scent, either natural or artificial is
allowed on flies. The use of scented material in a fly is prohibited.
G. GAFFS & NETS
Gaffs and nets used to boat or land a fish must not exceed 8 feet
(2.44 meters) in overall length. (When fishing from a bridge, pier or
other high stationary structure, this length limitation does not apply.)
The use of a flying gaff is not permitted. Only a single hook is
permitted on any gaff. Harpoon or lance attachments are prohibited. A
rope or any extension cannot be attached to the gaff.
Angling Regulations
1. The angler must cast, hook, fight, and bring the fish to gaff
or net unaided by any other person. No other person may touch any
part of the tackle during the playing of the fish or give aid other than
taking the leader for gaffing or netting purposes.
2. Casting and retrieving must be carried out in accordance with
normal customs and generally accepted practices. The major criterion
in casting is that the weight of the line must carry the fly rather than
the weight of the fly carrying the line. Trolling a fly behind a moving
water craft is not permitted. The craft must be completely out of gear
both at the time the fly is presented to the fish and during the retrieve.
The maximum amount of line that can be stripped off the reel is 120
feet (36.57 meters) from the fly.
3. Once a fish is hooked, the tackle may not be altered in any
way, with the exception of adding an extension butt. A harness
cannot be attached to the fly rod.
4. Fish must be hooked on the fly in use. If a small fish takes
the fly and a larger fish swallows the smaller fish, the catch will be
disallowed.
5. One or more people may assist in gaffing or netting the fish.
6. The angling and equipment regulations shall apply until the
fish is weighed.
The following acts will disqualify a catch:
1. Failure to comply with equipment or angling regulations.
2. The act of persons other than the angler in touching any part
of the rod, reel, or line either bodily or with any device during the
playing of the fish, or in giving any aid other than that allowed in the
rules and regulations. If an obstacle to the passage of the line through
the rod guides has to be removed from the line, then the obstacle shall
be held and cut free. Under no circumstances should the line be held
or touched by anyone other than the angler during this process.
3. Resting the rod on any part of the boat, or on any other object
while playing the fish.
4. Handlining or using a handline or rope attached in any
manner to the angler's line or leader for the purpose of holding or
lifting the fish.
5. Intentionally foul-hooking or snagging a fish.
6. Shooting, harpooning, or lancing any fish (including sharks
and halibut) at any stage of the catch.
7. Chumming with the flesh, blood, skin, or any part of
mammals.
8. Using a boat or device to beach or drive a fish into shallow
water in order to deprive the fish of its normal ability to swim.
9. Attaching the angler's line or leader to part of a boat or other
object for the purpose of holding or lifting the fish.
10. If a fish escapes before gaffing or netting and is recaptured
by any method other than as outlined in the angling rules.
11. When a rod breaks (while the fish is being played) in a
manner that reduces its length below minimum dimensions or
severely impairs its angling characteristics.
12. When a fish is hooked or entangled on more than one line.
13. Mutilation to the fish, prior to landing or boating the catch,
caused by sharks, other fish, mammals, or propellers that remove or
penetrate the flesh. (Injuries caused by leader or line, scratches, old
healed scars or regeneration deformities are not considered to be
disqualifying injuries.) Any mutilation on the fish must be shown in a
photograph and fully explained in a separate report accompanying the
record application.
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World Record Requirements
Game fish catches can only be considered for world record status if they are caught according to International Angling Rules. Following is
information on world record categories, requirements, and procedures for filing claims. An application fee of $25 U.S. for members and $50 U.S.
for non-members is required for each claim. All materials submitted become the property of IGFA.
World Record Categories
GENERAL INFORMATION
IGFA maintains world records for both freshwater and saltwater
game fishes in line class, tippet class and all-tackle categories.
In order to qualify for a record, a catch must be a minimum of 1 pound
(.453 kg) in weight, and must exceed the existing record by the required
amount or meet the minimum weight requirements, if any, for vacant
records.
No applications will be accepted for fish caught in hatchery waters
or sanctuaries. The catch must not be at variance with any laws or
regulations governing the species or the waters in which it was caught.
When an additional species of game fish is made eligible for IGFA
world records, the effective date will be announced. Fish caught on or
after the effective date will be eligible for records. Announcement of an
additional species in the World Record Game Fishes book or in other
IGFA publications will be considered proper notification in lieu of any
other notice.
ALL-TACKLE CATEGORY
All-Tackle world records are kept for the heaviest fish of a species
caught by an angler in any line class up to 130 lb (60 kg). Fish caught on
lines designed to test over the 130 lb (60 kg) class will not be considered
for record claims.
All-tackle record claims are considered for all species of fish
caught according to IGFA angling rules.
Applications for species not currently included in the IGFA line
class and tippet class listings must meet the following criteria:
1. The fish must represent a valid species with a recognized
scientific name.
2. The fish must be a species commonly fished for with rod and
reel in the general area where the catch is made.
3. The fish must be identifiable based on photos and other
supporting data presented with the application.
4. The fish must be considered “trophy-sized.” A rule of thumb is
that the weight must fall within the top half of the estimated maximum
weight of the species.
LINE CLASS & FLY ROD CATEGORIES
Line class records are kept according to the strength of the line. Fly
rod world records are maintained according to tippet strength. Each
species recognized for line class records is also recognized for tippet
records. Records are kept in the following line and tippet classes:
Line Classes Tippet Classes
Metric U.S. Customary Metric U.S. Customary
1 kg 2 lb 1 kg 2 lb
2 kg 4 lb 2 kg 4 lb
3 kg 6 lb 3 kg 6 lb
4 kg 8 lb 4 kg 8 lb
6 kg 12 lb 6 kg 12 lb
8 kg 16 lb 8 kg 16 lb
10 kg 20 lb 10 kg 20 lb
15 kg 30 lb
24 kg 50 lb
37 kg 80 lb
60 kg 130 lb
With the exception of all-tackle claims, line classes are limited for
many species. Following are the maximum line classes acceptable for
world record purposes in each species category:
Freshwater Species
Species listed under the “freshwater” category are also eligible for
world records if caught in salt or brackish water. The catch must be
made in accordance with freshwater equipment regulations.
Max. Line Class
Arawana / Osteoglossum bicirrhosum 10 kg (20 lb)
Barramundi / Lates calcarifer 37 kg (80 lb)
Bass, Australian / Macquaria colonorum 08 kg (16 lb)
Bass, largemouth / Micropterus salmoides 10 kg (20 lb)
Bass, rock / Ambloplites rupestris 6 kg (12 lb)
Bass, shoal / Micropterus coosae 6 kg (12 lb)
Bass, smallmouth / Micropterus dolomieu 8 kg (16 lb)
Bass, spotted / Micropterus punctulatus 10 kg (20 lb)
Bass, striped (landlocked) / Morone saxatilis 24 kg (50 lb)
Bass, white / Morone chrysops 6 kg (12 lb)
Bass, whiterock / Morone saxatilis x
Morone chrysops 10 kg (20 lb)
Bass, yellow / Morone mississippiensis 6 kg (12 lb)
Bluegill / Lepomis macrochirus 6 kg (12 lb)
Bowfin / Amia calva 15 kg (30 lb)
Buffalo, bigmouth / Ictiobus cyprinellus 37 kg (80 lb)
Buffalo, smallmouth / Ictiobus bubalus 24 kg (50 lb)
Bullhead, black / Ameiurus melas 6 kg (12 lb)
Bullhead, brown / Ameiurus nebulosus 6 kg (12 lb)
Bullhead, yellow / Ameiurus natalis 6 kg (12 lb)
Burbot / Lota lota 10 kg (20 lb)
Carp, common / Cyprinus carpio 24 kg (50 lb)
Carp, grass / Ctenopharyngodon idellus 37 kg (80 lb)
Catfish, blue / Ictalurus furcatus 60 kg (130 lb)
Catfish, channel / Ictalurus punctatus 37 kg (80 lb)
Catfish, flathead / Pylodictis olivaris 60 kg (130 lb)
Catfish, redtail / Phractocephalus hemioliopterus 60 kg (130 lb)
Catfish, sharptooth / Clarias gariepinus 60 kg (130 lb)
Catfish, white / Ameiurus catus 10 kg (20 lb)
Char, Arctic / Salvelinus alpinus 15 kg (30 lb)
Crappie, black / Pomoxis nigromaculatus 6 kg (12 lb)
Crappie, white / Pomoxis annularis 6 kg (12 lb)
Dolly Varden / Salvelinus malma 6 kg (12 lb)
Dorado / Maxillosus spp. 24 kg (50 lb)
Drum, freshwater / Aplodinotus grunniens 37 kg (80 lb)
Gar, alligator / Lepisosteus spatula 60 kg (130 lb)
Gar, Florida / Lepisosteus platyrhincus 10 kg (20 lb)
Gar, longnose / Lepisosteus osseus 37 kg (80 lb)
Gar, shortnose / Lepisosteus platostomus 10 kg (20 lb)
Gar, spotted / Lepisosteus oculatus 10 kg (20 lb)
Grayling, Arctic / Thymallus arcticus 10 kg (20 lb)
Grayling, European / Thymallus thymallus 10 kg (20 lb)
Huchen / Hucho hucho 60 kg (130 lb)
Inconnu / Stenodus leucichthys 24 kg (50 lb)
Kokanee / Oncorhynchus nerka 6 kg (12 lb)
Muskellunge / Esox masquinongy 37 kg (80 lb)
Muskellunge, tiger / Esox masquinongy x
Esox lucius 24 kg (50 lb)
Nembwe / Serranochromis robustus 10 kg (20 lb)
Oscar / Astronotus ocellatus 06 kg (12 lb)
Payara / Hydrolicus scomberoides 10 kg (20 lb)
Peacock, blackstriped / Cichla intermedia 10 kg (20 lb)
Peacock, butterfly / Cichla ocellaris 10 kg (20 lb)
Peacock, speckled / Cichla temensis 10 kg (20 lb)
Pellona, Amazon / Pellona castelneana 15 kg (30 lb)
Perch, Nile / Lates niloticus 60 kg (130 lb)
Perch, white / Morone americana 6 kg (12 lb)
Perch, yellow / Perca flavescens 6 kg (12 lb)
Pickerel, chain / Esox niger 6 kg (12 lb)
Pike, northern / Esox lucius 24 kg (50 lb)
Piranha, red / Serrasalmus natterati 10 kg (20 lb)
Redhorse, shorthead / Moxostoma macrolepidotum 6 kg (12 lb)
Redhorse, silver / Moxostoma anisurum 6 kg (12 lb)
Salmon, Atlantic / Salmo salar 24 kg (50 lb)
Salmon, Atlantic (landlocked) / Salmo salar 15 kg (30 lb)
Salmon, chinook / Oncorhynchus tshawytscha 60 kg (130 lb)
Page 7 of 9
Salmon, chum / Oncorhynchus keta 15 kg (30 lb)
Salmon, coho / Oncorhynchus kisutch 24 kg (50 lb)
Salmon, pink / Oncorhynchus gorbuscha 15 kg (30 lb)
Salmon, sockeye / Oncorhynchus nerka 15 kg (30 lb)
Sauger / Stizostedion canadense 8 kg (16 lb)
Shad, American / Alosa sapidissima 6 kg (12 lb)
Snakehead / Channa spp. 24 kg (50 lb)
Snapper, Papuan black / Lutjanus goldiei 24 kg (50 lb)
Sorubim / Pseudoplatystoma spp. 60 kg (130 lb)
Splake / Salvelinus namaycush x S. fontinalis 15 kg (30 lb)
Sturgeon / Acipenseridae family 60 kg (130 lb)
Sunfish, green / Lepomis cyanellus 6 kg (12 lb)
Sunfish, redbreast / Lepomis auritus 6 kg (12 lb)
Sunfish, redear / Lepomis microlophus 6 kg (12 lb)
Taimen / Hucho taimen 60 kg (130 lb)
Tambaqui / Colossoma macropomum 60 kg (130 lb)
Tench / Tinca tinca 10 kg (20 lb)
Tigerfish / Hydrocynus vittatus 15 kg (30 lb)
Tigerfish, giant / Hydrocynus goliath 60 kg (130 lb)
Trahira, giant / Hoplias macrophthalmus 24 kg (50 lb)
Trout, brook / Salvelinus fontinalis 10 kg (20 lb)
Trout, brown / Salmo trutta 24 kg (50 lb)
Trout, bull / Salvelinus confluentus 10 kg (20 lb)
Trout, cutthroat / Oncorhynchus clarki 10 kg (20 lb)
Trout, golden / Oncorhynchus aguabonita 6 kg (12 lb)
Trout, lake / Salvelinus namaycush 37 kg (80 lb)
Trout, rainbow / Oncorhynchus mykiss 24 kg (50 lb)
Trout, tiger / Salmo trutta x Salvelinus fontinalis 15 kg (30 lb)
Walleye / Stizostedion vitreum 10 kg (20 lb)
Warmouth / Lepomis gulosus 6 kg (12 lb)
Wels / Silurus glanis 60 kg (130 lb)
Whitefish, lake / Coregonus clupeaformis 8 kg (16 lb)
Whitefish, mountain / Prosopium williamsoni 6 kg (12 lb)
Whitefish, round / Prosopium cylindraceum 6 kg (12 lb)
Zander / Stizostedion lucioperca 15 kg (30 lb)
Saltwater Species
Max. Line Class
Albacore / Thunnus alalunga 37 kg (80 lb)
Amberjack, greater / Seriola dumerili 60 kg (130 lb)
Barracuda, great / Sphyraena barracuda 37 kg (80 lb)
Barracuda, Guinean / Sphyraena afra 60 kg (130 lb)
Bass, black sea / Centropristis striata 15 kg (30 lb)
Bass, European / Dicentrarchus labrax 15 kg (30 lb)
Bass, giant sea / Stereolepis gigas 60 kg (130 lb)
Bass, kelp (calico) / Paralabrax clathratus 10 kg (20 lb)
Bass, striped / Morone saxatilis 37 kg (80 lb)
Bluefish / Pomatomus saltatrix 24 kg (50 lb)
Bonefish / Albula spp. 15 kg (30 lb)
Bonito, Atlantic / Sarda sarda 15 kg (30 lb)
Bonito, Pacific / Sarda spp. 15 kg (30 lb)
Cobia / Rachycentron canadum 37 kg (80 lb)
Cod, Atlantic / Gadus morhua 37 kg (80 lb)
Cod, Pacific / Gadus macrocephalus 24 kg (50 lb)
Conger / Conger conger 60 kg (130 lb)
Corbina, California / Menticirrhus undulatus 10 kg (20 lb)
Dentex / Dentex dentex 15 kg (30 lb)
Dolphinfish / Coryphaena hippurus 37 kg (80 lb)
Drum, black / Pogonias cromis 37 kg (80 lb)
Drum, red / Sciaenops ocellatus 37 kg (80 lb)
Flounder, summer / Paralichthys dentatus 15 kg (30 lb)
Grouper, gag / Mycteroperca microlepis 60 kg (130 lb)
Grouper, goliath / Epinephelus itajara 60 kg (130 lb)
Grouper, red / Epinephelus morio 24 kg (50 lb)
Halibut, Atlantic / Hippoglossus hippoglossus 60 kg (130 lb)
Halibut, California / Paralichthys californicus 37 kg (80 lb)
Halibut, Pacific / Hippoglossus stenolepis 60 kg (130 lb)
Jack, almaco / Seriola rivoliana 60 kg (130 lb)
Jack, crevalle / Caranx hippos 24 kg (50 lb)
Jack, horse-eye / Caranx latus 24 kg (50 lb)
Jack, Pacific crevalle / Caranx caninus 24 kg (50 lb)
Kahawai / Arripis trutta 15 kg (30 lb)
Kawakawa / Euthynnus affinis 15 kg (30 lb)
Ladyfish / Elops spp. 15 kg (30 lb)
Leerfish (Garrick) / Lichia amia 24 kg (50 lb)
Lingcod / Ophiodon elongatus 24 kg (50 lb)
Mackerel, cero / Scomberomorus regalis 10 kg (20 lb)
Mackerel, king / Scomberomorus cavalla 37 kg (80 lb)
Mackerel, narrowbarred / Scomberomorus
commerson 37 kg (80 lb)
Mackerel, Pacific sierra / Scomberomorus sierra 10 kg (20 lb)
Mackerel, Spanish / Scomberomorus maculatus 10 kg (20 lb)
Madai / Pagrus major 24 kg (50 lb)
Marlin, black / Makaira indica 60 kg (130 lb)
Marlin, blue (Atlantic) / Makaira nigricans 60 kg (130 lb)
Marlin, blue (Pacific) / Makaira nigricans 60 kg (130 lb)
Marlin, striped / Tetrapturus audax 60 kg (130 lb)
Marlin, white / Tetrapturus albidus 60 kg (130 lb)
Meagre / Argyrosomus regius 60 kg (130 lb)
Parrotperch, Japanese / Oplegnathus fasciatus 37 kg (80 lb)
Parrotperch, spotted / Oplegnathus punctatus 60 kg (130 lb)
Permit / Trachinotus falcatus 24 kg (50 lb)
Pollack, European / Pollachius pollachius 24 kg (50 lb)
Pollock / Pollachius virens 24 kg (50 lb)
Pompano, African / Alectis ciliaris 24 kg (50 lb)
Queenfish, doublespotted / Scomberoides lysan 15 kg (30 lb)
Queenfish, talang / Scomberoides commersonnianus 24 kg (50 lb)
Rockfish, black/blue / Sebastes melanops/mystinus 15 kg (30 lb)
Rockfish, yelloweye / Sebastes ruberrimus 24 kg (50 lb)
Roosterfish / Nematistius pectoralis 60 kg (130 lb)
Runner, rainbow / Elagatis bipinnulata 24 kg (50 lb)
Sailfish, Atlantic / Istiophorus platypterus 37 kg (80 lb)
Sailfish, Pacific / Istiophorus platypterus 60 kg (130 lb)
Seabass, blackfin / Lateolabrax latus 15 kg (30 lb)
Seabass, Japanese / Lateolabrax japonicus 15 kg (30 lb)
Seabass, white / Atractoscion nobilis 37 kg (80 lb)
Seatrout, spotted / Cynoscion nebulosus 15 kg (30 lb)
Shark, blue / Prionace glauca 60 kg (130 lb)
Shark, hammerhead / Sphyrna spp. 60 kg (130 lb)
Shark, mako / Isurus spp. 60 kg (130 lb)
Shark, porbeagle / Lamna nasus 60 kg (130 lb)
Shark, thresher / Alopias spp. 60 kg (130 lb)
Shark, tiger / Galeocerdo cuvier 60 kg (130 lb)
Shark, tope / Galeorhinus galeus 37 kg (80 lb)
Shark, white / Carcharodon carcharias 60 kg (130 lb)
Sharks, whaler / Carcharinidae family. 60 kg (130 lb)
Skipjack, black / Euthynnus lineatus 15 kg (30 lb)
Snapper (squirefish) / Pagrus auratus 24 kg (50 lb)
Snapper, cubera / Lutjanus cyanopterus 60 kg (130 lb)
Snapper, mullet / Lutjanus aratus 24 kg (50 lb)
Snapper, mutton / Lutjanus analis 15 kg (30 lb)
Snapper, Pacific cubera / Lutjanus novemfasciatus 60 kg (130 lb)
Snapper, red / Lutjanus campechanus 24 kg (50 lb)
Snapper, yellowtail / Ocyurus crysurus 10 kg (20 lb)
Snook, Atlantic / Centropomus spp. 24 kg (50 lb)
Snook, Pacific / Centropomus spp. 24 kg (50 lb)
Spadefish, Atlantic / Chaetodipterus faber 10 kg (20 lb)
Spearfish, Atlantic / Tetrapturus belone
& Tetrapturus pfluegeri 37 kg (80 lb)
Spearfish, shortbill / Tetrapturus angustirostris 37 kg (80 lb)
Swordfish / Xiphias gladius 60 kg (130 lb)
Tarpon / Megalops atlanticus 60 kg (130 lb)
Tautog / Tautoga onitis 15 kg (30 lb)
Threadfin, king / Polydactylus macrochir 15 kg (30 lb)
Trevally, bigeye / Caranx sexfasciatus 37 kg (80 lb)
Trevally, bluefin / Caranx melampygus 15 kg (30 lb)
Trevally, giant / Caranx ignobilis 60 kg (130 lb)
Tripletail / Lobotes surinamensis 24 kg (50 lb)
Tuna, bigeye (Atlantic) / Thunnus obesus 60 kg (130 lb)
Tuna, bigeye (Pacific) / Thunnus obesus 60 kg (130 lb)
Tuna, blackfin / Thunnus atlanticus 24 kg (50 lb)
Tuna, bluefin / Thunnus thynnus 60 kg (130 lb)
Tuna, dogtooth / Gymnosarda unicolor 60 kg (130 lb)
Tuna, longtail / Thunnus tonggol 37 kg (80 lb)
Tuna, skipjack / Katsuwonus pelamis 24 kg (50 lb)
Tuna, southern bluefin / Thunnus maccoyi 60 kg (130 lb)
Tuna, yellowfin / Thunnus albacares 60 kg (130 lb)
Tunny, little / Euthynnus alletteratus 15 kg (30 lb)
Wahoo / Acanthocybium solandri 60 kg (130 lb)
Weakfish / Cynoscion regalis 15 kg (30 lb)
Yellowtail, California / Seriola lalandi dorsalis 37 kg (80 lb)
Yellowtail, southern / Seriola lalandi lalandi 60 kg (130 lb)
Page 8 of 9
LINE TESTING
IGFA tests all line and tippet samples submitted with world record
claims in accordance with the metric line class designations, which vary
slightly from the standard U.S. customary designations. For example,
the U.S. customary equivalent of 4 kilograms is 8.81 pounds. Thus, line
designated by the manufacturer as 8 lb class line may test up to 8.81
pounds (4 kg) to qualify for an 8 lb line class record. The U.S.
customary equivalents in pounds for the metric line classes are as
follows:
Metric U.S. Equivalent
1 kg 2.20 lb
2 kg 4.40 lb
3 kg 6.61 lb
4 kg 8.81 lb
6 kg 13.22 lb
8 kg 17.63 lb
10 kg 22.04 lb
15 kg 33.06 lb
24 kg 52.91 lb
37 kg 81.57 lb
60 kg 132.27 lb
Line and tippet samples submitted with record claims are uniformly
tested in accordance with Government specifications, which have been
modified and supplemented by IGFA.
Note: IGFA offers a line and tippet testing service for members
only.
Record Catch Regulations
GENERAL INFORMATION
1. Protested applications or disputed existing records will be
referred to the IGFA Executive Committee for review. Its decisions will
be final. IGFA reserves the right to refuse to consider an application or
grant a claim for a record application. All IGFA decisions will be based
upon the intent of the regulations.
2. When a substantial award is specifically offered for a world
record catch in any line or tippet class, only a claim for an all-tackle
record will be considered.
3. In some instances, an IGFA officer or member of the
International Committee or a deputy from a local IGFA member club
may be asked to recheck information supplied on a claim. Such action is
not to be regarded as doubt of the formal affidavit, but rather as
evidence of the extreme care with which IGFA investigates and
maintains its records.
SPECIES IDENTIFICATION
1. Photographs must be submitted by which positive identification
of the exact species can be made. Read the rules on photographs at the
end of this section, and refer to the Species Identification section in the
World Record Game Fishes book to determine which features must
show to identify your fish. Applications without photographs will not be
accepted.
2. If there is the slightest doubt that the fish cannot be properly
identified from the photographs and other data submitted, the fish should
be examined by an ichthyologist or qualified fishery biologist before a
record application is submitted to IGFA. The scientist's signature and
title (or qualifications) should appear on the IGFA application form or
on a separate document confirming the identification of the species.
3. If a scientist is not available, the fish should be retained in a
preserved or frozen condition until a qualified authority can verify the
species or until notified by IGFA that the fish need no longer be
retained.
4. If no decision can be made from the photographs and the angler
can provide no further proof of the identification of the species, the
record claim will not be considered.
WITNESSES TO CATCH
On all record claims, witnesses to the catch are highly desirable if
at all possible. Unwitnessed catches may be disallowed if questions arise
regarding their authenticity. It is important that the witnesses can attest
to the angler's compliance with the IGFA International Angling Rules
and Equipment Regulations.
MINIMUM WEIGHT REQUIREMENTS: VACANT RECORDS
The minimum acceptance weight for any record catch claim is 1
pound (.453 kg).
WEIGHTS NEEDED TO DEFEAT OR TIE EXISTING
RECORDS
1. To replace a record for a fish weighing less than 25 pounds
(11.33 kg), the replacement must weigh at least 2 ounces (56.69 gm)
more than the existing record.
2. To replace a record fish weighing 25 pounds (11.33 kg) or
more, the replacement must weigh at least one half of 1 percent more
than the existing record. Ex: At 100 pounds (45.35 kg) the additional
weight required would be 8 ounces (226.7 gm); at 200 pounds (90.71
kg) the additional weight required would be 1 pound (.453 kg).
3. A catch which matches the weight of an existing record or
exceeds the weight by less than the amount required to defeat the record
will be considered a tie. In case of a tie claim involving more than two
catches, weight must be compared with the original record (first fish to
be caught). Nothing weighing less than the original record will be
considered.
4. Estimated weights will not be accepted. (See Weighing
Requirements. ) Fractions of ounces or their metric equivalents will not
be considered.
TIME LIMIT ON CLAIMS
With the exception of all-tackle records only, claims for record fish
caught in U.S. continental waters must be received by IGFA within 60
days of the date of catch. Claims for record fish caught in other waters
must be received by IGFA within three months of the date of catch.
Claims for all-tackle records only are considered for catches made
in past years if (1) acceptable photographs are submitted, (2) the weight
of the fish can be positively verified, and (3) the method of catch can be
substantiated. For catches made in the past, as much information as
possible must be submitted on an IGFA world record application form
with any additional substantiating data.
If an incomplete record claim is submitted, it must be accompanied
by an explanation of why certain portions are incomplete. An
incomplete claim will be considered for a record if the following
conditions are met:
1. The incomplete claim with explanations of why portions are
incomplete must be received by IGFA within the time limits specified
above.
2. Missing data must be due to circumstances beyond the control
of the angler making the record claim.
3. All missing data must be supplied within a period of time
considered to be reasonable in view of the particular circumstances.
IGFA’s Executive Committee will make final decisions on incomplete
claims.
WEIGHING REQUIREMENTS
1. The fish must be weighed by an official weighmaster (if one is
available) or by an IGFA official or by a recognized local person
familiar with the scale. Disinterested witnesses to the weight should be
used whenever possible.
2. The weight of the sling, platform, or rope (if one is used to
secure the fish on the scales) must be determined and deducted from the
total weight.
3. At the time of weighing, the actual tackle used by the angler to
catch the fish must be exhibited to the weighmaster and weight witness.
4. No estimated weights will be accepted. Fish weighed only at
sea or on other bodies of water will not be accepted.
5. Only weights indicated by the graduations on the scale will be
accepted. Visual fractionalizing of these graduations is not allowed. Any
weights that fall between two graduations on the scale must be rounded
to the lower of the two.
6. All record fish should be weighed on scales that have been
checked and certified for accuracy by government agencies or other
qualified and accredited organizations. All scales must be regularly
checked for accuracy and certified in accordance with applicable
government regulations at least once every twelve months. If at the time
of weighing the fish the scale has not been properly certified within
twelve months, it should be checked and certified for accuracy as
quickly as possible. An official report stating the findings of the
inspection prior to any adjustment of the scale must be included with the
record application.
SCALE CERTIFICATION
1. If there is no official government inspector or accredited
commercial scales representative available in the area where the fish is
weighed, the scales must be checked by weighing objects of recognized
and proven weight. Objects weighed must be at least equal to the weight
of the fish. Substantiation of the correct weight of these objects must be
submitted to IGFA along with the names and complete addresses of
accredited witnesses to the entire procedure.
2. In extremely remote areas where no weighing scales are
available, it will be permissible for the angler to use his own scales
providing that they are of a quality type and have been properly certified
both before and after returning from the fishing trip.
Page 9 of 9
3. IGFA reserves the right to require any scale to be re-certified
for accuracy if there are any indications that the scale might not have
weighed correctly.
Note : IGFA offers a scale testing service for members only.
Preparation of Claims
To apply for a world record, the angler must submit a completed
IGFA application form, the mandatory length of line and terminal tackle
(described below) used to catch the fish, and acceptable photographs of
the fish, the tackle used to catch the fish, the scale used to weigh the
fish, and the angler with the fish.
APPLICATION FORM
The official IGFA world record application form or a reproduction
must be used for record claims. This form may be reproduced as long as
all items are included.
The angler must fill in the application personally. IGFA also
recommends that the angler personally mail the application, line sample
or fly leader and photographs.
When making any record claim, the angler must indicate the
specified strength of the line or tippet used to catch the fish. In the cases
of line class and tippet class records, this will place the claim in an
IGFA line or tippet class category (see World Record Categories). All
lines will be examined by IGFA to verify the specified strength of the
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